If you are looking for a place to bird watch, you’ve come to the right place. The Birds of Poland Check list includes waterfowl, wading birds, and a suite of song birds.
If you want to go further, you can also find game birds, raptors, and swifts. If you’re an avid bird watcher, you’ll want to check out the Bialowieza Strict Reserve, as well as Karsiborska Kepa.
What will I learn?
Biebrza National Park
The Biebrza National Park is an extensive patchwork of marshland, river, and forest in northeastern Poland. It is home to some of Europe’s largest breeding areas of aquatic birds, including rare European migrant species.
There are 157 species of birds that nest in the park’s marshes, which are a habitat for many other types of wildlife.
The park consists of three distinct areas, the Northern Basin, the Middle Basin, and the Southern Basin. The Northern Basin is the most isolated and least-visited, while the Middle Basin features mixed wet forest and boglands.
The southern basin contains peat bogs, marshes, and several species of fish. The elk that live in the park are rare and protected under the Ramsar Convention, so it’s possible to view and photograph them here.
The Biebrza National Park is a haven for birdwatchers. A 400-kilometer trail connects the towns of Bialowieza and Stanczyki.
A walk in the park provides an excellent opportunity to observe a wide variety of birds. Some species are so rare that they require special permits.
Other species are protected under the RAMSAR International Convention. The park is open to visitors of all ages, and educational programs aim to promote active conservation of the amphibians and other wildlife.
The biebrza Valley has more than two hundred kilometers of hiking trails, and you can kayak for a couple of hours. The longest section of the river, 140 kilometers long, is accessible in seven to nine days.
It includes numerous campsites and towns along the way. You can get food and overnight accommodations in the towns along the way. The park is also open to the public, making it an ideal spot for birdwatching.
Here is the Video About: Birds of Poland
Read More: Birds of Finland: Discover the Birds Beauty
Bialowieza Strict Reserve
Birds of Poland; Bialowiez a Strict Reserve is a truly unique location, and you’ll see a wide variety of species here. You’ll also find a large concentration of European bison, the largest free-roaming population in Europe. In addition to birds, you’ll also find a diverse collection of mammals, fungi, and amphibians.
Bialowieza Strict Reserve was established in 1921 in an area where forests were first growing and became primeval wilderness.
In 1921, Poland regained its independence and created a protected forest district in the area. It was eventually upgraded to national park status, and the protective measures have continued to this day. The forest’s ancient woodlands once covered the entire lowlands of Poland, and it’s only now that a national park has been created.
To maximize your time for birding, visit during the peak of Polish spring, the middle of May. Most species were in full breeding plumage or song.
Some species we saw included Collared Flycatcher, Ortolan Bunting, Red-breasted Flycatcher, Golden Oriole, and White-winged Black Tern. Among the many other species we saw, our checklist noted that we counted two hundred White-winged Black Terns alone.
The strict BNP preserves species communities and their relationships with the environment. Tree-holes were discovered to be plentiful and varied in the reserve, and this made it a unique place to study avian nest site preferences.
The forests within the BNP are free of human activity, and the strict BNP is a natural laboratory for studies of avian nest sites. It is also home to rare species, including the European robin and the golden-crowned parasol.
Slowinski National Park
You can spot many of the most beautiful birds of Poland in the Slowinski National Park. There are more than 140 kilometers of hiking trails to explore, and the park is protected by UNESCO.
It is also home to 255 species of birds, including over 140 nesting birds. See Cormorant, Black Tern, Eagle Owl, and many more species. If you’re not familiar with these unique creatures, here are some of their common names and descriptions.
Whether you’re a birdwatcher, or just love the ocean, you’ll find plenty to interest you in this Polish National Park. The landscape is made up mostly of fine grains of sand, with occasional patches of forest.
This area attracts more than 800,000 tourists each year, and offers the perfect location to observe birds and take in the view of the Baltic Sea. For the most part, the park is uninhabited, but you may find some dunes that are still visible in the distance.
In addition to the coastal lakes, Slowinski National Park contains the largest stretch of shifting sand dunes in Europe. The dunes are capable of shifting up to 10 meters per year.
The park also protects the Gardensko-Lebska Lowland, which separates many lakes from the open Baltic Sea. Another feature of the park is the Lebsko Lake, the third largest lake in Poland. Birdwatchers can spot more than 250 species of birds in Slowinski National Park.
Karsiborska Kepa
If you are a bird enthusiast, you should visit the Karsiborska Kepa, a sanctuary owned by the Polish Society for the Protection of Birds. The island is part of the Swine Delta, a European bird site of importance.
The Karsiborska Kepa reserve was one of the first community reserves to use active conservation practices and strict protection. As a result, you can expect to see a wide variety of birds here.
The main island of Karsiborska Kepa is surrounded by an embankment and is used for pastureland. The area has pasture fencing and drainage. There are two sections of the island, the eastern and western parts of the Reserve.
From the observation tower on the island, you can enjoy a sweeping view of the entire reserve. It’s also possible to take a scenic boat ride across the lake or ride a bicycle.
Suggested Reading: Birds of Congo: A Natural Wonder
Golden Eagle
The Golden Eagle of Poland is an eagle that is native to central and southern Europe. Its wingspan is between 1.75 and 2.45 meters and it feeds on small mammals, fish, and other birds.
Its population faced extinction in the late 1970s. In the late 1980s, conservation and reintroduction schemes were implemented and numbers began to increase in Poland, Germany, and Czechoslovakia.
It is considered a rare visitor to Lubuskie. Michal Bielewicz, an ornithologist and a regional environmental protection official in Gorzow Wielkopolski, is a specialist in bird biology and a regular observer of this spectacular bird.
During a recent visit to Lubuskie, Bielewicz and his colleagues photographed and studied the eagles.
The eagle symbol has changed over the centuries, but the overall design has remained the same. Professor Zygmunt Kaminski’s design was adopted on stamps and round shields in 1927.
It was a popular choice in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which quartered its arms between the two countries. The two nations had the same eagle, but the eagles were on opposite sides of the polonia.
The White-Tailed Eagle is the only eagle in Poland with a white tail. It’s a large, solitary bird that often remains perched for hours on end.
It spends 90 percent of its time perched, but sometimes makes a flight over water. In addition, the eagle is the largest living bird in Poland. It nests in coastal areas and near bodies of water. It has a long-lived, majestic, and beautiful history in the country.
Trending Article: Birds of Grenada: The Ultimate Guide
Lesser Spotted Eagle
The Lesser Spotted Eagle of Poland has a widespread range that includes Estonia, Latvia, and part of Poland. This species’ range has significantly expanded since it was first discovered 9000 years ago, when it lived in prehistoric woodlands.
Although the species is endangered in some parts of its range, it is likely much larger. Here are some interesting facts about this species. It is also protected under the EU Birds Directive Annex I.
The Lesser Spotted Eagle of Poland is a forest-dwelling species that is sensitive to the impacts of human settlements. In order to find suitable breeding habitat, this species prefers wetlands and deep forest patches.
Lesser Spotted Eagles hunt by chasing and walking for small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. They typically build more than one nest in forested areas. Suitable habitat must include old-growth forests and structurally diverse stands.
The Lesser Spotted Eagle of Poland breeds in the Bieszczady Mountains and the Low Beskid Mountains of eastern Poland. It is more common in Poland than in its native Africa.
The bird flies at high altitudes and dives during display displays. It spends the winter in central and southern Africa. During spring and summer, the Lesser Spotted Eagle of Poland can be found in the Low Beskid Mountains of south-eastern Poland.
- Anjouan Sunbird and Other Birds of Comoros - July 23, 2022
- Check List For Birds of Iraq - June 29, 2022
- Birds of the Channel Islands: The Beauty of Nature - June 29, 2022