A comprehensive list of the species of birds found in Lithuania has been compiled by the National Parks Service. It currently lists 13 globally threatened bird species. While only five species of birds breed in the country, one bird that spends winters in the Baltic Sea is the Steller’s Eider. However, the White Stork is well deserving of its status as the national bird of Lithuania. Although its numbers have decreased dramatically in Western Europe over the last century, they still deserve a place among the bird kingdom.
Tengmalm’s Owls
The Tengmalm’s Owl is a species of screech owl native to Europe. Its scientific name is Aegolius funereus, and it breeds in dense coniferous forests and mountain ranges. In the wild, it nests in tree holes, but some naturalists have been putting up nest boxes to attract the owls. In Lithuania, you’re likely to see this owl during the day when voles are active.
The Eurasian Eagle Owl is one of the largest owls in Lithuania. Its habitat is mountainous and rocky, and it uses rocky areas for nesting and for shelter. It also preys on smaller mammals, although it occasionally feeds on larger mammals. Its song is deep and rhythmic, and it can be heard from up to 11 kilometers away. During the breeding season, this owl may appear silent and unnoticed, but it’s a powerful indicator of the owl’s presence.
Old World flycatchers
The flycatchers of the Old World are a group of passerine birds with distinctive characteristics. They are aquatic and have long, pointed wings. The long bill and broad gape are characteristic of their type of feeding, and their feet are specialized for perching. In Lithuania, you can see 41 species. In the Eastern Hemisphere, they are also known as wrens. Like wrens, they are relatively small and inconspicuous, but their distinctive songs and songlines make them easily identifiable.
This group of small passerines is highly territorial during breeding season. They will defend their nesting area with song and will sometimes engage in a territorial fight if an intruder tries to disturb them. Old World flycatchers lay two to seven eggs, mottled and spotted, in cup-shaped nests. They are also often a nuisance bird because they have noisy and unnerving songs that can wake people up at night.
Old World accentors
There are more than 250 species of Old World accentors of birds in Lithuania, and this list does not include all of them. The most common of these are the wrens and crows. These birds are small and inconspicuous except for their noisy songs. Their small bodies and thin, downturned bills help them to flit from one place to another. They all eat insects and other small animals, but only some species live in Lithuania.
Unlike most bird species, accentors breed polygamously. Some accentor pairs are monogamous and others are polygamous. They can have several mates and defend their territories independently. During the breeding season, they can produce two or three broods, depending on the species. Males sing a lot, and they may even perform song flights. This makes accentors an interesting bird to observe in Lithuania.
Sandgrouse
The Sandgrouse of Lithuania is an endangered bird species. Its breeding season runs concurrently with the harvest of seeds in the region. Sandgrouse breed in pairs, with breeding season corresponding to the local rainy season. Nesting occurs in a depression in the ground, and eggs are cryptic. Chicks hatch out after 20 to 25 days. Sandgrouse chicks are covered with down. Sandgrouse tend to leave their nest after the last hatchling dries.
Sandgrouse have compact, sturdy bodies and small, pigeon-like heads. They are nocturnal and migrate to watering holes at dusk and dawn. Their bodies are padded with feathers from head to toe. Like many birds, sandgrouse are sexually dimorphic, and their wings are specialized for direct flight. They also eat leaves, twigs, buds, and berries, and some species have long feathered tails.
Bustards
Great bustards are gregarious birds. They live in flocks of several dozen individuals, often in winter. Male and female bustards are rarely mixed together outside of breeding season. Great bustards have a slow, stately walk, but can run at high speeds if they feel threatened. Female bustards have been known to outrun red foxes, which can reach a trotting speed of up to 48 km/h (30 mph). Despite their fast-paced nature, great bustards are typically silent and quiet, although they occasionally grunt to alert each other.
The great bustard breeds in March. One male may mate with up to five females. In winter, male bustards moult into breeding plumage. During the breeding season, male bustards establish dominance among their breeding groups by clashing violently with their bills. When male bustards display on a lek (reproductive area), they puff up their throats to the size of a football. They then tilt their heads upward so that their chin feathers point upwards.
Cranes
The Cranes of Lithuania are migratory birds that depend on wetlands for a variety of reasons. They are especially important as stopovers during their journeys from one part of the world to another. The common crane, also known as the Eurasian crane, is a member of the family Gruidae. It spends the winter in Africa, India, and southeast China. In Lithuania, they are listed in the Red Book of Endangered Species.
The company recently announced it had placed a repeat order with Konecranes for two Ship-to-Shore and Rubber Tired Gantry cranes. The new cranes will be delivered in November and December, respectively. The value of the order was not disclosed. The JSSC Klaipedos Smelte is part of a container terminal network controlled by Terminal Investment Limited Sarl. The company plans to expand its fleet to accommodate large container ships in Lithuania.
Old World vultures
The gyps fulvus is a large Old World vulture native to mountainous areas from Iberia to Burma. It has been reported that some species are at risk of extinction in Lithuania, and the bird is threatened by habitat loss. Luckily, the birds are not the sinister creatures that many people believe them to be. In fact, they are social, intelligent, and peaceful.
There are two major families of vultures, the New World ‘Acipitridae’ and the Old World vultures (Cathartidae). The New and Old World vultures are related and are both found in Europe, Asia, and Africa. The families belong to the same phylum, Falconiformes. They are considered monophyletic, but the genus is more closely related to the Accipitriformes than to any other order.
Pandionidae
The Lithuanian population of the Pandionidae is home to the osprey, a large bird of prey with a distinctive appearance. This raptor can grow to a length of 60 cm and 180 cm across its wings, and is brown with grey underparts and a black eye patch. They can be found throughout the world except for Antarctica and occur in South America as non-breeding migrants.
The haliaetus of the family is named after the mythical king Pandion of Athens, grandfather of the Greek mythical hero Theseus. The haliaetus is derived from the Greek word aliaetos, which means haliaetus. The name osprey is the result of two extinct species named from the fossil record. The latter is known as Pandion homalopteron and was named by Stuart L. Warter in 1976. Its fossil remains were found in the Middle Miocene in southern California and the British Isles.
Accipitridae
You can find a lot of things about the Accipitridae of Lithuania on Ubuy. Not only can you find products at discounted prices in Lithuania, but you can also get rewards and coupons when buying products from Ubuy. This website also allows you to buy products from your favorite brands, thereby giving you even more savings. The best part about Ubuy is that it ships to over 180 countries! So, if you’re a bird enthusiast, you’re in luck!
The accipitrid family includes many species, including Pearl Kites and Little Sparrowhawks. Pearl Kites are a small species, measuring only 23cm, and the smallest of these species weighs only 85g. However, there are some large vultures in the family that measure over 130cm in length and have a 300cm wingspan. The largest species, the Haast’s eagle, is extinct and was about 140cm long, weighing fifteen to sixteen kilograms in large females.
Bison
This article is based on the first chapter of the book “Bison of Lithuania” by G. P. Gould, published in 1902. The buffalo was only the second species of North American mammal to be seen in large herds, after the barren-ground caribou. Bison are a unique, endangered, and threatened species. Bison are protected as a species because they are so rare and vulnerable.
The bison has evolved to live in mountainous regions. In fact, the forests surrounding Lithuania are so densely wooded that bison cannot find food. In these harsh environments, bison sought shelter in the mountains. Their ears and nose are equally useful in the woods and on the plains. However, they are not as keen-sighted as the prong-buck. So, they have a hard time locating food and are often killed by humans.
- Anjouan Sunbird and Other Birds of Comoros - July 23, 2022
- Check List For Birds of Iraq - June 29, 2022
- Birds of the Channel Islands: The Beauty of Nature - June 29, 2022